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Impacts of endophyte infection of ryegrass on rhizosphere metabolome and microbial community

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-03, 12:34 authored by Steve Wakelin, Scott Harrison, Carolyn Mander, Bryony DignamBryony Dignam, Susanne Rasmussen, Shaun Monk, Karl FraserKarl Fraser, Maureen O'CallaghanMaureen O'Callaghan
The use of grasses such as ryegrass and fescues infected with endophytic fungi of the Epichloë genus is widespread in New Zealand’s pastoral systems. Each endophyte–cultivar combination represents a distinctive genome–genome association, resulting in unique biological outcomes. The wider influence of these interactions on rhizosphere microbiology are not well characterised. This is important, because there may be opportunities or risks associated with selective disruption of the rhizosphere microbiota. We explored the interaction of two commercially used endophyte fungi, E. festucae var. lolii strainsAR1and AR37, within a genetically uniform breeding line of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv. Samson 11104) on the rhizosphere metabolome and the composition of the fungal, bacterial, and Pseudomonas communities. There were strong differences in the rhizosphere metabolomes between infested and noninfested ryegrass strains (P = 0.06). These were attributed to shifts in various n-alkane hydrocarbon compounds. The endophyte-associated alteration in rhizosphere metabolome was linked to changes in the total bacterial (P < 0.01) and fungal (P < 0.05) rhizosphere communities. Furthermore, there was varying levels of support for endophyte-specific (AR1 v. AR37) impacts on the bacterial and fungal communities. Pseudomonas bacterial communities were not influenced by endophyte infection of ryegrass (P = 0.834).

History

Rights statement

© CSIRO 2015

Language

  • English

Does this contain Māori information or data?

  • No

Publisher

CSIRO Publishing

Journal title

Crop and Pasture Science

ISSN

1836-0947

Citation

Wakelin, S., Harrison, S., Mander, C., Dignam, B., Rasmussen, S., Monk, S., … O’Callaghan, M. (2015). Impacts of endophyte infection of ryegrass on rhizosphere metabolome and microbial community. Crop and Pasture Science, 66(10), 1049–1057. doi:10.1071/CP14321

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