AgResearch
Browse

Comparative genomics of Clostridium species associated with vacuum-packed meat spoilage

Download (3.85 MB)
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-03, 19:44 authored by Nik PalevichNik Palevich, Faith PalevichFaith Palevich, Paul MacleanPaul Maclean, Eric Altermann, Amanda Gardner, Sara Burgess, John MillsJohn Mills, Gale BrightwellGale Brightwell
Bacterial species belonging to the genus Clostridium have been recognized as causative agents of blown pack spoilage (BPS) in vacuum packed meat products. Whole-genome sequencing of six New Zealand psychrotolerant clostridia isolates derived from three meat production animal types and their environments was performed to examine their roles in BPS. Comparative genome analyses have provided insight into the genomic diversity and physiology of these bacteria and divides clostridia into two separate species clusters. BPS-associated clostridia encode a large and diverse spectrum of degradative carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) that enable them to utilize the intramuscular carbohydrate stores and facilitate sporulation. In total, 516 glycoside hydrolases (GHs), 93 carbohydrate esterases (CEs), 21 polysaccharide lyases (PLs), 434 glycosyl transferases (GTs) and 211 carbohydrate-binding protein modules (CBM) with predicted activities involved in the breakdown and transport of carbohydrates were identified. Clostridia genomes have different patterns of CAZyme families and vary greatly in the number of genes within each CAZy category, suggesting some level of functional redundancy. These results suggest that BPS-associated clostridia occupy similar environmental niches but apply different carbohydrate metabolism strategies to be able to co-exist and cause meat spoilage.

History

Rights statement

Crown Copyright © 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license

Language

  • English

Does this contain Māori information or data?

  • No

Publisher

Elsevier

Journal title

Food Microbiology

ISSN

0740-0020

Citation

Palevich, N., Palevich, F. P., Maclean, P. H., Altermann, E., Gardner, A., Burgess, S., … Brightwell, G. (2020). Comparative genomics of Clostridium species associated with vacuum-packed meat spoilage. Food Microbiology, 95, 103687. doi:10.1016/j.fm.2020.103687

Job code

PRJ0158874