Applying whakapapa research methodology in Māori kin communities in Aotearoa New Zealand
journal contribution
posted on 2024-06-21, 03:52authored byMerata Kawharu, Paul Tapsell, Paratene Tane
Indigenous research methods centralises the importance of Indigenous ways of researching, validating and interpreting knowledge.
In Māori kin-community (kāinga) contexts this methodology is called whakapapa. It is an ethical approach to research. Through three kāinga case studies, our article explores whakapapa methodology as an expression of Kaupapa Māori research. We explore the importance of co-productive relationships or whanaungatanga; co-design and co-development, or kotahitanga; ethics procedures or tikanga; accountability to community or utu; and kin narratives or kōrero as a genealogically-ordered methodology of engaging kāinga and hearing their stories or views, compared to formal interviews.
In relation to the research teams and kāinga, we also discuss two intersecting values, which we call the mana/manaakitanga dynamic. It is a widely accepted dualism in Māori society.
Mana concerns ancestrally-framed authority based on descent, providing specialist views and perspectives, while manaakitanga concerns service through kinship, not least respect and consideration of others' interests. Given their centrality to shaping genealogically-prescribed behaviours, we show how they apply in research contexts amongst researchers, who are not just 'included', but who also become engaged participants in overall kāinga-led and kāinga-owned outcomes.
We conclude by discussing how whakapapa methodology can help shape institutional ethics and help address grand challenges.
Funding
Funded by the New Zealand Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment's Our Land and Water National Science Challenge (Toitū te Whenua, Toiora te Wai) as part of project New Models of Collective Responsibility
History
Publication date
2023-07-07
Language
English
Does this contain Māori information or data?
No
Journal title
Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online