Incorporating genomics research with genebank operations

Fast screening of the replenished seed after multiplication and rejuvenation of germplasm for quality control of the originally collected germplasm is a very desirable research field of interest for genebanks. Environmental factors can impose evolutionary pressure and eventually change the genetic composition of the regenerated seeds, hence the need for quality control and genomic change screening on a regular basis. This quality control practice is only achievable if the genomic profile of the original collection is available and the comparison is done before deciding on the short-, medium- or long-term storage of replenished seed. Use of genomics techniques to screen allelic differences in genes that are suggested to be associated with seed viability or longevity might be a backup logical step towards insuring the quality of seed in genebanks. There-fore, systematic screening of genebank material using genomics technologies is essential for more efficient stewardship of genetic resources.